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基于全时间序列反演解析2015年Gorkha(MW7.8)地震后的快速与缓慢余滑共存过程

Co-existing fast and slow afterslip processes following the 2015 Gorkha (MW7.8) earthquake resolved by full time-series inversion

  • 摘要: 2015年MW7.8的Gorkha地震破裂了主喜马拉雅逆冲断层(MHT)的下倾区域。该事件发生后的震后滑移为研究逆冲界面摩擦特性提供了宝贵信息,然而其整体大小与时空演化仍存争议。本研究综合长期GNSS与InSAR观测数据,并通过区域三维粘弹性模型模拟校正了粘弹性松弛效应。我们采用校正后数据,通过新型反演算法解析出两个具有不同时间衰减特征的空间分离震后滑移过程:位于同震破裂区底部的快速震后滑移可能终止了主震并在17天后触发了矩震级7.3级的余震;而缓慢震后滑移则向更远的下倾方向扩展。通过对比震后滑移与余震分布模式,我们发现在发震带底部存在地震与非地震滑移行为的明显分区,这反映了过渡深度上局部摩擦特性的非均匀性。

     

    Abstract: The 2015 Gorkha (MW=7.8) earthquake ruptured the downdip portion of the Main Himalayan Thrust. Afterslip following this event provides valuable insights into the frictional properties on the thrust interface, yet its amplitude and distribution remain controversial. In this study, we incorporate long-term GNSS and InSAR data and correct for the viscoelastic relaxation simulated using a regional 3-D viscoelastic model. We adopt the corrected data in a novel inversion algorithm and resolve two spatially separated afterslip processes with different decay times: fast afterslip near the bottom of the coseismic rupture, possibly stopped the mainshock and triggered the MW7.3 aftershock 17 days later, and slow afterslip extending further downdip. By comparing the afterslip and aftershock patterns, we identify distinct partitioning of seismic and aseismic slip behaviors at the bottom of the seismogenic zone, which reflects local heterogeneities in frictional properties at the transition depths.

     

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